Grief response by age

Grief response by age

Birth – 2 years

Concept of death

  • death as separation or abandonment
  • awareness that something is wrong

Grief response

  • fussiness
  • momentary sadness
  • separation anxiety

2-4 years

Concept of death

  • death as abandonment
  • believe death is temporary or reversible 

Grief response

  • intense, brief response
  • repetitive questioning 
  • anxious about basic needs being met 

5-7 years

Concept of death

  • death is temporary or reversible 

Grief response

  • 'magical thinking' - feel responsible for death
  • repetitive questioning 
  • feel confused, distressed 
  • acts as if nothing has happened 

8-11 years

Concept of death

  • beginning to understand permanence of death
  • may think death is a punishment for bad behaviour

Grief response

  • may feel responsible for death
  • desire for details about death
  • concerned about response of others
  • developing ability to mourn and understand mourning

12-18 years

Concept of death

  • death as inevitable, universal, irreversible
  • higher-order thinking about death 
  • true concept of death 

Grief response

  • depression, denial 
  • repression (holding back on feelings)
  • may be more inclined to talk to people outside of family 
  • feel embarrassed 
  • prioritises peers over family 
  • mourn in an expected or typical way